Clinician Scientist residency are available in a number of residency programmes. The purpose of the Clinician Scientist Residency (CSR) is to provide trainees who are interested in research with opportunities to embark on their careers as clinician-scientists (CS). The CS programmes provides mentorship, structured research training, and opportunities to participate in research projects. Trainees on the CS track will be provided with an additional year allocated to research, with the aim of achieving an additional research training qualification if they do not have this prior to joining the residency.